Recognizing symptoms of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a common condition that can occur primarily in people with chronic gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome. The condition is also known as "small bowel irritable bowel syndrome."

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is an infection of the small intestine caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth can cause a variety of symptoms, from mild abdominal pain and digestive problems to bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth can be caused by various factors. For example, people with chronic gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome may be particularly susceptible to it. Certain medications or alcohol can also promote the development of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and exacerbate existing symptoms.

Reasons for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and remedies for symptoms

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth can occur for a variety of reasons. The most common causes include:

  • Taking antibiotics, which can have a negative effect on the intestinal flora.
  • Unbalanced diet and consumption of spoiled food.
  • Chronic stress.
  • Chronic inflammation of the intestine that disrupts the natural balance of the microbiome.
  • Autoimmune diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
  • Parasitic infections or other infectious diseases.

Successful treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth begins with identifying the cause. If you suspect small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, it's important that you undergo appropriate testing and consult with a doctor. They can recommend specific tests and advise you on what lifestyle changes are necessary to alleviate the symptoms.

In many cases, treatment involves a combination of dietary changes, taking antimicrobial medications, and, if appropriate, supplements containing specific bacterial strains (probiotics). In some cases, it may also be necessary to prescribe pharmaceutical antibiotics to treat the bacterial imbalance.